Sanctions on Russia - A Geopolitical Overview

Taninecz Olga (2021) Sanctions on Russia - A Geopolitical Overview. Külkereskedelmi Kar.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

The application of sanctions is a very common instrument of pressure aimed at forcing a particular country to comply with international law. This is what we can call a more friendly way than carrying out hostilities against political rivals, but it can also be a tool to enable coping with unbalanced economic competition against specific countries. The intensity of the sanctions can be determined by the degree of damage they can cause this or that country: a) damage to the economy of a country as a whole; b) damage to the political regime or private interests of politicians who are in power; c) damage to the interests and competitiveness of individual sectors of the economy and industry; d) damage to the interests of individual financial and industrial groups and companies. Sanctions are collective or unilateral actions that do not have internationally recognized regulations but are very popular instrument of foreign policy pressure against the target country.   In 2014, due to the crisis in Ukraine, Crimeans voted to secede from Ukraine, and asked the Russian authorities to accept them into their composition. European Union and the United States did not accept this event, stating that it was illegal according to international law and, as a consequence, imposed sanctions against Russia. In this thesis, I want to show that smart sanctions are a new tool for the achievment of geopolitical strategic goals. Since the conflict is still not resolved, and the sanctions are still in force, the situation is smoothly transforming into a New Cold War. At the beginning of my work I will present exciting geostrategic ideologies of the two main players: the United States and Russia. For this I will present the theory of the Unipolar World and the Multipolar World political thinking of the two main actors, that are conflicting with each other to establish the World Order. Next, I give a historical chronology of events associated with Crimean crisis in order to be able to objectively assess it. Then cite the legislative debate over the so-called violation of international law: on the transfer of the Crimean Peninsula and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. And in the end, I will talk about the sanctions and restrictive measures that have been introduced. Also, the economic effects of these sanctions.   The purpose of my dissertation is to present a complex relationship problem that leads to strategic confrontation in the global political arena, which has become a tool for using sanctions to suppress geopolitical aspirations of Russia, leading the world to a New Cold War. The tension between the two main players are aggravated day by day, but sanctions are still pushing back direct military actions of the conflicting parties.

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Külkereskedelmi Kar

Tanszék

Nemzetközi Gazdaságtan Tanszék

Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

Szak

Nemzetközi gazdálkodás szak (angol)

Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	Brzezinski, Dugin, Geopolitics, Russia, sanctions, Ukraine
SWORD Depositor:	Archive User
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	Archive User
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2021. Szep. 23. 10:58
Utolsó módosítás:	2021. Szep. 23. 10:58
URI:	http://dolgozattar.uni-bge.hu/id/eprint/37732

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