Emerging Markets, CO2 Reduction, and the Power of Green Bonds

Gogichaishvili Saba (2025) Emerging Markets, CO2 Reduction, and the Power of Green Bonds. Nemzetközi Gazdálkodás Kar (2025-)-.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

“Easy money” as an idea has become part of the conversation about climate policy of climate, not just as a financial term but as a tool which has a potential to overcome climate change. it is promised to be a win win project, while making it easier to reduce carbon emissions, also keeping economies growing. The idea is promising, since for solar farms or wind projects cheaper funding sounds amazing, however if it actually works is not clear.This essay seeks to explore the role green finance plays in emerging markets, looking at China and Vietnam as examples. Both of the countries have the same challenging situations which is industrialization and constant economic growth with significant environmental impacts. The progress was made by improving energy efficiency, renewable energy and introducing green loans and bonds to influence businesses for adopting environmentally friendly practices.This essay examines the environmental kuznets curve (EKC) which is a famous concept that shows that as economies get richer population often rises. Even though it is useful, it has critics. The paper also discusses if emissions can be cut by financial tools. As an example, it was found by Tran (2022) that green bonds helped to expand renewable energy and reduce fossil fuel use in Vietnam. Businesses to adopt greener technologies and some heavily polluted industries revealed observable reductions in pollution which was influenced by green finance reforms and innovation pilot zones (GFRIs) (Zhao). however, green finance is not something which can magically fix. Even though it managed to attract investments and also create job opportunities, challenges continue to exist. These challenges can be underdeveloped markets, companies who are unsure about changing strategies and unclear regulations. Vietnam’s government has offered a model other countries could follow which is actively guided transitions, however it may not be useful everywhere. Finally, the analysis offers that green finance can help economies move toward lower-carbon growth when combined with supportive monetary policies. Adopting to green and renewable technologies is not just about technology itself but about harmonizing growth with environmental responsibility. Striking the balance might be very difficult for developing economies but also the most essential task to do.

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Nemzetközi Gazdálkodás Kar (2025-)-

Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

Szak

Nemzetközi gazdálkodás

Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	economic development, economy, environment, finance, sustainability
SWORD Depositor:	User Archive
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	User Archive
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2026. Júl. 09. 11:43
Utolsó módosítás:	2026. Júl. 09. 11:43

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