The role of institutions in the evolution of democracy

Akhmedova Aziza (2025) The role of institutions in the evolution of democracy. Külkereskedelmi Kar.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

This thesis demonstrates how formal and informal institutions are essential at every phase of democratic system development from start to finish and longevity maintenance. A multi-disciplinary theory provides the foundation for understanding how basic institutional arrangements between proportions and democratic results get formed together with constitutions and electoral rules and judiciaries and media outlets. The study utilizes demonstrations from fundamental works by Anthony Downs and Douglass North in addition to Robert Dahl and Daron Acemoglu & James Robinson to build complete theoretical foundations of rational choice theory and historical institutionalism and institutional economics. Huntington's three waves of democratization serve as the analytical framework to understand historical developments of democratic institutions which affected both transition paths and democratic quality. This research delivers special focus on how institutions transform their mechanisms because of societal and economic along with political environmental changes during different times. The research performs a comparison between the institutional frameworks of US democracy and European democratic models while specifically addressing their separate systems for checks and balances together with judicial autonomy and civic engagement. The article compares robust democratic institutions within countries against Turkish and Venezuelan examples that demonstrate institutional collapse through case studies. The research demonstrates how institutions in democratic systems evolve through various patterns which shows how institutions maintain democracy when they have strong resilience, transparency and accountability. Using historical framework alongside theoretical insights and specific case examples this research study explains the factors which enable democracies to thrive despite other regimes that fail.

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Külkereskedelmi Kar

Tanszék

Nemzetközi Kapcsolatok Tanszék

Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

Szak

Nemzetközi tanulmányok (angol)

Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	democracy, evolúció, international economic relations, political science, political systems
SWORD Depositor:	User Archive
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	User Archive
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2025. Szep. 23. 12:56
Utolsó módosítás:	2025. Szep. 23. 12:56

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