The Analysis of the Difference in the Influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on the Asian-Pacific Region and the EU Region—Taking Export Trade as An Example

Zhang Yuqiong (2023) The Analysis of the Difference in the Influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on the Asian-Pacific Region and the EU Region—Taking Export Trade as An Example. Külkereskedelmi Kar.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

AbstractOver the previous four decadesand more of reform and opening-up, China has embraced an open economy, which expanded from special economic zones to the coastal, riverside, border, and inland areas, and was reinforced by China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. In the context of the Belt and Road national strategy and the new normal of foreign trade development, the development of China’s trade with the Asia-Pacific region and the EU region faces both severe challenges and new opportunities. The study of the current situation and prospects of China’s trade with these two regions and the quantification of the export potential of China and these two regions can contribute to a statistical analysis of the development space of China’s export trade in the future. It has substantial practical value and significance for policy guidance for providing more valuable suggestions for promoting the trade development between China and the Asia-Pacific region, China and the EU region, as well as the effective implementation of the Belt and Road strategy.This paper creates regression equations based on the trade gravity model and draws the following conclusions: First, with the continuous implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, there is a significant difference in its impact on the Asia-Pacific region and the EU region in terms of China’s commodity export trade. In general, the effect on the Asia-Pacific region is greater than that on the EU region in terms of distance, location (landlocked or not), and border status, but the former is greater than the latter in terms of GDP and population. In terms of exchange rates, there is little difference between the two regions. Secondly, in view of various influencing factors, China still needs to focus on economic advancement. Due to the decline in labor force caused by the aging population structure in recent years, China’s economic growth has slowed down to some extent. The decrease in labor force will increase production costs and lead to a gradual decline of the original competitive advantage, hindering the export of commodities accordingly. Third, as for the international environment, the overall economy of the EU is depressed, and some countries have even witnessed economic recession. The total GDP has failed to surge,人口基本保持稳定。所有这些都将导致欧盟内部对外部商品的需求低迷。“一带一路”倡议的地缘优势使其在亚太地区达成紧密合作更具实力。对促进亚太地区和平稳定、协调地区经济发展、促进地区间文化交流具有重要作用。

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Külkereskedelmi Kar

Tanszék

Nemzetközi Kapcsolatok Tanszék

Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

Szak

Nemzetközi gazdálkodás

Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	Asia, Asian-Pacific Region, árucsereforgalom, Belt and Road, China, EU, export, kína, külkereskedelmi stratégia, nemzetközi gazdasági integráció, regionális különbségek
SWORD Depositor:	Archive User
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	Archive User
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2023. Szep. 07. 14:35
Utolsó módosítás:	2023. Szep. 07. 14:35

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