The hungarian minority policy.How Hungary's largest minority is integrating? The minority integration of the European Union.

Szilágyi Yvette (2022) The hungarian minority policy.How Hungary's largest minority is integrating? The minority integration of the European Union. Külkereskedelmi Kar.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

At the international level, the question of national minority protection is a contested issue. In most situations, the term "minority" refers to national, ethnic, linguistic, religious, and other minorities, and there are numerous possibilities for defining the term in the absence of an internationally accepted definition. The minority is defined as "a group that is numerically inferior to the rest of the population of a state and in a non-dominant position, whose members possess ethnic, religious, or linguistic characteristics that differ from those of the rest of the population and who, if only implicitly, maintain a sense of solidarity, directed toward preserving their culture, traditions, religion, or language. A national minority is generally understood to mean a non-dominant population that is a numerical minority within a sate but shares the same nationality/ ethnicity as the population constituting a numerical majority in another, often neighboring state," according to documents from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.” The purpose of this paper is not to provide a historical review of minority protection; rather, specific milestones will be provided in order to get a sense of the general picture of the issue. Minority rights are not a recent , since they date back to the seventeenth century. The League of Nations was established to prevent conflicts and recognize the rights of these minorities. Different minority duties were integrated into General Peace Treaties by certain nations, while minority protection requirements were acknowledged outside of these treaties by others. Despite being a true international organization, the League of Nations was frequently skewed in favor of state interests, and so failed to create an effective minority protection mechanism. Following WWII, the United Nations organization was established, which gave birth to a variety of human rights issues as well as legislation governing the acknowledgement of minority rights.  When it comes to the European Union's minority protection, national or traditional minorities are frequently brought up. It is a delicate issue not only because member states are not equally concerned about national minorities and some countries focus on the issues for political and other reasons, but also because of the complicated situation of national minorities with varying historical backgrounds political and legal goals. It is evident that dealing with the concerns of national minorities should be given more priority in the EU; yet, as previously said, member states have various perspectives on the subject, and it also does not fall within the category of urgent issues to be handled. In fact, the EU as a whole deals with the most pressing concerns, such as the economy, migration, and high-level politics; the plight of national minorities is rarely discussed. Furthermore, one of the most notable differences among EU member states is their various historical backgrounds, which result in varying numbers of minorities in their respective territories. It also has an impact on the political and legal attitudes toward this social group, with some governments being permissive and others being restrictive, or in other words, certain states adopting assimilationist and integrationist inclinations and methods towards minorities. The study, on the other hand, concentrates on the EU as a whole, rather than on individual countries. The instruments significant from the perspective of minority protection will be discussed and briefly studied in the following sections, since they are the only legal reference points for people belonging to national (and other) minority groups.

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Külkereskedelmi Kar

Tanszék

Nemzetközi Kapcsolatok Tanszék

Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

Szak

Nemzetközi Tanulmányok

Konzulens(ek)

Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	EU és Magyarország, Európai Unió, integráció, kisebbség, kisebbségi jogok
SWORD Depositor:	Archive User
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	Archive User
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2022. Okt. 11. 09:51
Utolsó módosítás:	2022. Okt. 12. 09:34
URI:	http://dolgozattar.uni-bge.hu/id/eprint/41558

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