The Impact of US Technical Barriers to Trade on China

Cui Ye (2020) The Impact of US Technical Barriers to Trade on China. Külkereskedelmi Kar.

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Absztrakt (kivonat)

Name of student: Cui YeTraining programme: international economy and businessInternal thesis adviser: Dr. Szilágyi Judit Beáta Thesis and research objectives:Work title: The Impact of US Technical Barriers to Trade on ChinaRationale:As China's opening to the outside world increases and its economic strength increases, trade between China and the United States is getting closer. The trade friction between China and the United States is also increasing. The United States has adopted various protective measures to protect the share of its domestic products in the international market. Technical barriers to trade are an important part of it. The United States frequently imposes a wide variety of technical trade barriers on Chinese products, which hinders the circulation of Chinese products. This has caused huge economic losses to Chinese foreign trade enterprises. As China's foreign trade volume increases, in the face of changing US trade and technical barriers, China's trade and technical barriers will also expand. Facing the constantly changing US trade and technical barriers, as China's foreign trade volume increases, China's trade and technical barriers will also expand. If China does not stand up to confront and solve it positively, the technical barriers to trade in the United States will always consume the vitality of our foreign trade enterprises.Internationally, the European Community first realized that technical trade barriers would bring more and more negative effects on international trade. In 1969, it published the "Overall Plan for the Elimination of Technical Barriers to Commodity Trading", which aims to provide a comprehensive rule for all trading countries to eliminate the technical trade barriers they encounter, and guide countries to correctly deal with technical trade barriers. After this, more and more countries began to face up to and pay attention to this issue, and negotiated and reached many multilateral agreements to effectively control technical trade barriers, such as the TBT agreement and the SPS agreement.Chinese scholars in the field of technical trade barriers are more inclined to pay attention to the relevant WTO rules and agreements, and there are relatively few academic achievements in-depth research on American technical trade barriers. Research on how to deal with technical barriers to trade in the US still needs to be enriched. Therefore, the author wants to make some suggestions for guiding the export of China's high-tech industry and improving the system construction of China's high-tech industry by writing this paper. Aims of research:Aim:Study the impact of US technical barriers on China and propose corresponding countermeasures.Research question:1.The overall framework and main features of US technical trade barriers.2.How will technical barriers to trade affect China?3.What is the current status of China's high-tech industry exports and US technical trade barriers?4.How should China deal with US technical trade barriers? Methodology:Literature review:In the research process of this article, I read a lot of research literature about technical trade barriers and high-tech industry exports, and classified, summarized and summarized them to form a clear understanding of the research problem. By reading relevant literature, we analyze the technical trade barriers and the theoretical mechanism of the impact on high-tech industry exports, and put forward some methods to help China deal with US trade barriers.Analysis the facts and figures:This article analyzes China's five types of high-tech industry exports, R&D expenditures and other data. Combined with the US TBT notification data and the US high-tech industry TBT index and other data, it analyzes which high-tech industries in China are most affected by US technical trade barriers. Conclusion:Technical trade measures are a double-edged sword. As a technologically advanced economic power, the United States, if it can reasonably use technical trade measures, will help improve the product quality and technical level of other trading countries and maintain the international trade order. If the illegal use of technical trade measures will evolve into trade barriers. Technical barriers to trade are essentially implementing trade protection policies and destroying the legitimate rights and interests of the injured country. The United States is China's largest export market. As the economic and trade scale of the two countries expands, mutual economic dependence also increases. The technical trade measures implemented by the United States often directly affect China's export trade. In the future, its influence on China and the entire international trade will also be greater and greater. The technical barriers to trade in the United States are characterized by concealment and change, constantly involving new fields, and scattered in various laws and regulations. As one of the countries deeply affected by US technical trade barriers, China should actively face and fight back. In order to better cope with and fight back against US technical barriers to trade, China should analyze a large number of relevant cases, gain a deeper understanding of the legal system of technical barriers to trade in the United States, discover the practice of implementing technical barriers to trade in the United States, and promptly implement early warning measures. At the same time, China should continue to improve its legal system of technical barriers to trade. China can learn from the experience of Western developed countries including the United States, remove relatively backward laws and regulations, and formulate high-standard technical regulations and standards that are in line with international standards and consistent with WTO rules. In order to control the quality and technical level of export products more strictly. Finally, when China is damaged by US technical trade barriers, the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is one of the important ways to resolve trade disputes and require the US to make up for losses. China should improve its ability to appeal, respond, collect evidence and defend itself. As a result, the result of the ruling will develop in a direction that is more beneficial to safeguarding China's trade rights. Dealing with technical barriers to trade in the United States will be a protracted war. China should sum up the past experience and lessons in time and learn from the advanced experience of other countries. Improve the ability and efficiency of responding to US technical trade barriers, and actively protect China's legitimate rights and interests in the process of international trade with the United States. Bibliography, familiarity with literature on the subject:Cai Jingjing et al(2017). Technical Barriers to Trade and China's Export of High-Tech Products——An Empirical Analysis Based on the Extended Trade Gravity Model. Industrial Technology and Economy,36 (10): 45-54.Jin Deyou et al(2006): China's Strategies for Dealing with Technical Barriers to Trade, China Standard Press.Bao Xiaohua et al(2006): Measurement of technical barriers to trade and its impact on China ’s import trade .World Economy, (7): 3-14,95.Peng Fang et al(2018): Belt and Road Strategic Research and Response to Technical Trade Measures under the Shanghai Cooperation Council. Standard Science.

Intézmény

Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem

Kar

Külkereskedelmi Kar

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Tudományterület/tudományág

NEM RÉSZLETEZETT

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Mű típusa:	diplomadolgozat (NEM RÉSZLETEZETT)
Kulcsszavak:	Amerikai Egyesült Államok, TBT index, WTO, embargó, kereskedelem, kína
SWORD Depositor:	Archive User
Felhasználói azonosító szám (ID):	Archive User
Rekord készítés dátuma:	2020. Nov. 29. 19:42
Utolsó módosítás:	2022. Okt. 13. 11:56

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